This Islamic Republic must be one of the most widely misrepresented nations in the Middle East. Despite recent history it’s a fantastic place to travel, relatively safe, packed with sights and ruins, rich in history and culture and abounding with friendly people. Iran is the hallmark of Persian culture and has a history that dates back to 7000 BC. From the confusing bustle of Tehran to the UNESCO listed city of Esfahan, the northern mountains to the southern coastlines and Caspian Sea resorts there is a variety of things to see and do.
Iran is very mountainous with rugged ranges in the west including the highest peak in Eurasia Mount Damavand (5610m). In the north there is dense rainforest while the east is mostly desert and salt lakes. Large plains rim the coastal regions by the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf. The climate varies widely depending on topography and altitude but generally spring and autumn are considered the best times to visit.
You can travel overland into Iran from borders with Afghanistan, Turkey, Pakistan Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. Cyclists, motorists and motorcyclists regularly cross from Turkey and Pakistan. Buses and trains link Iran with Azerbaijan and Turkey. Most international flights come into Tehran but there are other airports in Shiraz, Esfahan, Bandar Abbas or Kish. Domestic flights are quite numerous and affordable. Public transport is frequent and cheap and buses go just about anywhere within and between towns. Trains also operate, mostly from the hub in Tehran, and more tracks are being laid to expand the network. Metros operate in Tehran and similar systems are being built in other large cities.
Tehran
This polluted city of 15 million is a place many skip for the attractions of Esfahan or Persepolis. But there are plenty of good restaurants, interesting art galleries, historic museums and comfortable hotels to cater for all traveller’s whims. Key sights include the Golestan Palace, the National Jewels Museum and Darbandto Park-e Jamshidiyeh for views.
Esfahan
A UNESCO World Heritage site with historic monuments and outstanding Islamic architecture including the incredible Imam Square, grand mosques and palaces, bridges and bath houses.
Persepolis – The UNESCO listed ceremonial capital of the Persian Empire lies 70km from Shiraz and is considered an archaeological treasure.
Tabriz
The old capital with a fantastic bazaar.
Yazd
A historic town of winding lanes, silks and fabrics and local villages.
