Occupying a tiny strip of land in the Middle East, this place has always been at the forefront of world history. Birthed in controversy as the homeland for Jewish people in 1947 it has been a hotbed every since. However most travellers find it’s best to leave their opinions at the door and enjoy this holy land for what it is – a lesson in history, varied sights from mountains to deserts and beaches and cities filled with both modern and ancient traditions. Many travellers also engage meaningfully by volunteering on a kibbutz or in a West Bank School.
It is possible to visit this country throughout the year as there is always a cooler area to go if it gets too hot, however spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are the mildest seasons. Jewish holiday periods are best avoided as businesses close, prices double for hotels and public transport is limited.
Most travellers enter Israel through the International Airport in Tel Aviv. You can cross land borders with Egypt and Jordan and there are sea connections with Cyprus and Jordan. Transport within the country is efficient and cheap with the option of trains and buses.
Jerusalem
This holy city is considered a place of importance for three religions. For Christians there are sights such as Via Dolorosa believed to be where Jesus walked to Calvary, for Judaism the Western Wall is the holiest place and for Muslims the Al-Aqsa Mosque. Furthermore there are some sights that are sacred to more than one faith such as the Dome of the Rock in the Temple Mount. The Old City is particularly fascinating with its myriad of alleys and bazaars. The southern part of the city houses the original City of David, the east is redominantly Palestinian and the western part is a mix of secular and religious areas. Jerusalem has very good bus and taxi networks for getting around.
A lot of Israel’s sights read like a list of credits from the Bible, recent history and other texts and those familiar with them will appreciate visiting places such as Jericho, Bethlehem and Galilee.
Nazareth
The childhood home of Jesus and centre of Christian pilgrimage is filled with churches. It is also the largest Arab city and full of winding alleyways, authentic souq and restaurants.
Tel Aviv
A seaside city a world away from historic Jerusalem with all night discos, crowded restaurants and a youthful counterculture.
Dead Sea
At 400m below sea level, the dry shores and salty waters are great for a buoyant float, the nearby ruins at Masada or a hike in the Ein Gedi National Park.
