Lebanon is a favourite in many traveller’s sojourns to the Middle East. With a history dating back to the ancient maritime culture of the Phoenicians, there is a palpable storyline to the country with many architectural and religious sights to enjoy. There are wonderful souq for shopping, fantastic people, amazing cuisine, adventurous pursuits such as skiing and much that is laid back and liberal. Even better is since the civil ended in 1990, the country has been mostly stable, with just one hiccup in 2006.
Lebanon has a 225km coastline which is the only non-mountainous terrain in the country along with the Beqaa Valley. The Mediterranean climate means hot dry summers (June-August) and cool rainy winters (December-January). Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) are the most comfortable times to visit, however winter is good for snow sports. High season is from mid June to mid September. You may wish to time your visit for one of several famous music festivals held annually in Lebanon.
It is sometimes possible to get a boat to/from Cyprus between May and October, otherwise the only other overland routes are to/from Syria by bus or taxi from Beirut or Tripoli in Lebanon to Damascus and Aleppo. Beirut International Airport is the only airport and has international carriers to Australia, Europe and the Middle East. There is no domestic network of flights or trains, but there are plenty of cheap, efficient bus, minibus and service taxis for getting to and around cities.
Beirut
This vibrant capital is known as the Paris of the Middle East for good reason. Here you’ll find equally good cafes, bars, galleries, museums and colonial relics as its European twin. It also enjoys a gorgeous peninsula location on the Mediterranean Sea with a wonderful promenade. Places to visit include the Al-Omari Mosque, the AUB Beach, the Roman Baths and the National Museum of Beirut. Buses and taxis are the best way of getting around.
Baalbek
The ‘Sun City’ is renowned for one of the most important Roman sites in the Middle East. A famous arts event takes place in July and August.
Byblos
A popular favourite with archaeological remains including Roman ruins, Crusader castles and an old souq.
Tripoli
The second largest city famed for Mamluk architecture, a medieval souq, huge fortress and sweets.
Tyre
A former Phoenician city with excavations of Crusader, Arab, Byzantine and Roman cities.
