Yemen borders the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea and has over 200 islands. The country has a rich history like many in this region, including the early civilization of Sheba and several UNESCO sites.
There are four regions including the hot western coastal planes, the western and eastern highlands and the low ground of Rub al Khali populated with Bedouin herders and camels. Try to time your visit for November-February if you are visiting the coastal strip. The central highlands are temperate most of the year and the desert regions are best avoided June-September. The peak seasons are Christmas, New Year and Ramadan.
Land borders with Oman are currently open but those with Saudi Arabia are not. Buses do travel to/from Oman. International air traffic arrives at Sana’a or Aden from the Middle East, Europe, Africa and Asia. Domestic flights are also available. Buses operate between the larger towns and are safe and frequent while minibuses shuttle about within the major towns. Other options include shared, contract and motorcycle taxis.
Sana’a
This ancient walled city is one of the most enticing in the Arab world. It contains some 6500 houses and more than 100 mosques all with traditional architecture. The Old City is the world’s oldest at over 2500 years and UNESCO listed. Sights include the Great Mosque, any of the hammams, the National Museum and Old San’a and it’s Souq al-Milh. Buses and taxis can get you around locally.
Shibam
A16th Century UNESCO inscribed city with a fortified wall.
Zabid
The former capital of Yemen and also UNESCO inscribed. Its university was a centre of learning and Algebra is believed to have been invented here.
Socotra Archipelago
Consists of four islands and two rocky islets with rich biodiversity including snails, reptiles, birds, coral and coastal fish.
